Behaviour problems in older dogs
Just like humans, ageing has a big effect on dogs. And it’s not just physical. With old age can come declining memory, a reduced sense of sight or smell and even less social awareness. Find out the kind of behavioural issues older dogs can develop, how to manage and support their changing behaviours, and tips for caring for your best pal in their old age.
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The effects of ageing in dogs
The passing of time affects us all – even man’s best friend. Sadly, dogs have a shorter lifespan and age faster than us. With enough TLC and adjustments to their care routine, your dog will hopefully stay happy and healthy from puppyhood to their golden years. But, there are some common changes you may notice when caring for an elderly dog:
- Dental. The risk of dental diseases becomes more likely as your pet gets older. You may observe tar build-up, gingivitis or even tooth decay
- Vision. Losing sight is one of the most common effects of ageing in dogs. You may notice your old pup becomes more needy, unable to find things or starts bumping into obstacles
- Hearing. Loss of hearing is another common side effect of ageing. If your old hound stops responding to commands or sounds that usually excite them – like the classic treat bag rustle – it could be a sign their hearing is worsening
Common behaviours in older dogs
Alongside the above effects of ageing, your dog may experience behavioural changes too. From anxiety to confusion, your old pup will need some extra love and support in their elderly years, so speak to your vet if you're unsure of what the problem is.
Here are some behavioural problems that older dogs can develop:
Anxiety
Anxiety in dogs may be a sign that they’re unwell or in pain. It could also be a symptom of canine cognitive dysfunction or dementia.
If your old pup is anxious, you can help by making sure they get enough enrichment and mental stimulation. You can also help by staying calm when looking after your anxious old pal.
Aggression
If your old pup’s demonstrating aggressive behaviour, it could be an indication that something isn’t quite right – cognitively or physically. If they’re acting out of character, it could be a sign of pain. Or they may even be having trouble recognising their family or packmates. Speak to your vet to try and work out the cause of your senior dog’s aggressive behaviour.
Confusion
Just like humans, older dogs may get a little muddled sometimes. If your old pup stops responding to commands they know well, they may be experiencing hearing or vision loss, or even cognitive decline.
Incontinence
You may think the days of puppy pads are long gone. But sometimes, toilet troubles come full circle. Your senior dog may start releasing their bladder and urinating inside the house, which could be a sign of a urinary tract infection. Sometimes, going to the toilet inside or in unusual spots can indicate cognitive dysfunction too.
Lethargy
As they age, you may notice a difference in your older dog’s sleep pattern. While it’s natural that your senior dog may take things slower, lethargy – a lack of energy and enthusiasm – may indicate an underlying condition. Your vet will be able to carry out a physical exam to find where the problem may be coming from.
Restlessness
Senior dogs who sleep more during the day may become more restless or active at nighttime. Sensory changes may also affect how deeply your senior pal sleeps. Speak to your vet to see if they can find any medical concerns that may explain the restlessness or discomfort.
After any underlying issues are treated, under advice from your vet you may decide to increase daytime and evening activity to try and get a bedtime routine back.
Handling aggression in older dogs
There can be many contributing factors leading to aggressive behaviour. These may include medical concerns or family changes – human or animal. Your dog may be more prone to aggression towards unfamiliar people or pets as they get more sensitive as they age.
Your cranky canine isn’t choosing to be unnecessarily grumpy – your old hound could be struggling with age-related challenges. An older dog misbehaving could be down to medical conditions that alter their appetite, mobility, cognition and hormones, leading to increased aggression.
Once your vet has made a diagnosis, they may suggest considering the following treatments for older dogs with aggressive behavioural problems:
Drug therapy
In cases where the aggression is triggered by pain and discomfort, there may be treatments available to help. Pain management options may include joint supplements, anti-inflammatory drugs, neuropathic pain medication, physical therapy and acupuncture or massage for muscle tension. Your vet will advise the best option for your senior dog.
Behavioural therapy
When it comes to senior dogs, behavioural approaches should focus on management over re-training. It’s important to avoid anything punishment-based and lead with consistency and patience. This may involve:
- Positive reinforcement of calm behaviours
- Avoiding situations that expose your old pup to triggers
- Desensitisation to your senior dog’s aggression triggers
Learn more about dog behaviours and what they mean.
Environmental changes
Dogs are creatures of habit. They work best with routines, and this intensifies in their senior years. Create a senior-friendly environment with an appropriate older dog routine to help reduce triggers for your old best friend. This may include:
- Relocating food and water bowls to quiet areas
- Adding non-slip flooring to help with stability
- Considering ramps to favourite furniture spots
- Maintaining consistent interior layouts
Dog insurance
No one likes to think of their favourite pet getting into mischief. But a sick Spaniel or poorly Pug could rack up unexpected vet bills. For peace of mind, cover your dog from puppyhood to golden years with Sainsbury’s Bank Pet Insurance. You can choose a policy that best suits your furry family – from lifetime to time limited.
FAQs
Do older dogs bark more?
You may notice that your senior dog barks more as they get older. There could be several reasons for this. Vocalisation like barking, whining or howling may be due to separation anxiety or cognitive dysfunction. Older dogs are also more likely to be startled as their hearing and eyesight worsen, which causes them to bark more.
What are the signs that your dog’s behaviour is getting worse?
No one knows your dog’s personality as well as you. If you notice a worsening behaviour change, like increased aggression, it could be a sign that something is wrong. If you’re ever worried about your pet, it’s best to seek advice from your vet – there’s no such thing as a silly question when it comes to your best friend’s health.
Should I take my dog to the vet when their behaviour changes?
Yes, if your dog’s behaviour changes, you should contact your vet for advice. While it’s hopefully nothing to worry about, your vet can help rule out any underlying medical reasons for the personality switch-up. Most problems are easier to deal with if caught early – so it’s important to get your furry friend checked out.
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