Senior dog feeding guide, dog food and nutrition

Research suggests that dogs are typically described as old when they reach 12.5 years old, according to BSAVA, and just like humans your dog’s dietary requirements change as they get older. As they enter the later years of life their body will go through some changes, including the way they metabolise food Their immune system may not work quite so well, so they’ll need extra support with their diet. 

You may need to adjust their levels of:

Protein 

Just like in their younger years, senior dogs need protein. In their old age, you may decide to switch to a better-quality dog food with added protein to provide better nutritional support, according to the RSPCA.

Calories 

Weight management for elderly dogs is important. It’s essential to keep an eye on your senior dog’s weight. Seniors can become overweight if they’re eating more than they’re burning off. Senior dog food calorie counts can also vary wildly, so it’s a good idea to select the food based on your dog’s specific needs and breed. 

Fibre 

Older dogs may benefit from a diet rich in fibre – especially if they’re experiencing constipation. Fibre plays an important role in your dog’s health. It’s a type of carb that helps your pet digest other foods and can help regulate their bowels.

Choosing healthy meals for older dogs isn’t always a walk in the park. From checking the nutritional content, the calorie count, protein content and more, there’s a lot to consider. 

According to PetMD, senior dog pet foods should include high-quality protein, prebiotics and probiotics to support the immune system and digestive health. When selecting dog food, look for added antioxidants, glucosamine and chondroitin supplements and omega-3 fatty acids, which can support joint function and provide other health benefits.

Healthy meals for older dogs 

Proper nutrition may help reduce the risk of your old hound developing certain diseases. Consider specialist senior dog food, it’s different from puppy or adult food and often has fewer calories per serving. Senior dog food is labelled as ‘senior’ or by age range, for example: ‘adult 7+’. Look out for food labelled as this from pet food manufacturers approved by official charities.

Most senior dog foods include appropriate nutrients, but the amount varies by brand. Pet food can differ nutritionally in terms of protein and antioxidants, so it’s best to consult your vet for advice on the right diet for your best friend.

It’s not enough to just think about the food you’re providing your loving furry friend, you also need to consider their feeding schedule and even their eating environment. Here are some tips on feeding your senior dog:

How often should an elderly dog eat per day?    

While many dogs are used to being fed twice a day, older dogs may prefer smaller amounts more often. Speak to your vet for advice on changing your senior dog’s routine.

Creating the right environment for mealtimes  

You also need to create a safe and inviting environment for your best friend’s mealtimes. If you have other dogs in the house, you might want to try feeding them in separate locations so they can eat uninterrupted.

Arthritis and joint issues may make it harder for senior dogs to reach their bowls comfortably, you can try using a raised food bowl instead.

The right temperature can also make a difference in how much your senior dog enjoys their food. If the food is refrigerated, take it out of the fridge long enough to reach room temperature – it’ll smell and taste much nicer. You can also warm the food in a microwave – just ensure it's cooled enough by the time you serve it so it doesn’t burn their mouth.

Older dogs can be prone to packing on a few extra pounds. They’re less likely to race around in their old age and their metabolism slows compared to younger dogs. But the right diet can help your hound stick to a healthy weight.

Best high-protein, low-fat diet for senior dogs 

Switching to a lower-calorie diet may help with weight management. Being overweight can cause strain on your dog’s joints and lead to other health problems. Speak to your vet about swapping your older dog’s diet and which brands offer the best high-protein, low-fat content. If you do decide to introduce them to a specialised senior food, ensure that you do so slowly.

What treats are best for older dogs?   

It can be hard to resist those puppy eyes. But it’s best to avoid feeding your furry friend scraps from your plate – and even certain dog treats.

Commercial dog treats can be full of excess calories. Think of them as the equivalent of ‘junk food’ for humans. Your vet may be able to suggest certain treats suitable for your senior dog’s diet.

You can treat your best friend with guilt-free snacks of water-based vegetables, like fresh or frozen green beans, carrots, cucumber, broccoli and lettuce. Small amounts of fresh or frozen apple, banana, orange or certain berries may also go down well with your senior dog.