Hypoallergenic dogs

What are hypoallergenic dogs?

Hypoallergenic dogs are breeds that produce fewer allergens, making them more suitable for people with allergies. These dogs shed less fur and dander (tiny flakes of skin), which are common allergy triggers. 

While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, breeds like poodles, bichon frise, and schnauzers are often recommended for allergy sufferers due to their low-shedding coats and reduced dander. 

What causes dog allergies?

Dog allergies are caused by proteins found in a dog's skin cells (dander), saliva, and urine. When a dog sheds fur or licks itself or a person, these proteins become airborne and can trigger allergic reactions in sensitive individuals. 

Dander, the primary culprit, attaches to surfaces like furniture and clothing, making it easy for allergens to spread. While fur itself doesn’t cause the allergy, it can carry dander. 

Common dog allergy symptoms

A dog allergy can cause a range of symptoms including:

• Sneezing
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Itchy, watery eyes
• Coughing or wheezing
• Skin rashes or hives
• Itchy throat or roof of the mouth
• Facial pressure or pain
• Shortness of breath
• Asthma flare-ups (in people with asthma)
• Fatigue

Hypoallergenic dog breeds

While no dog is completely hypoallergenic, there are plenty of breeds that shed less fur than others, meaning less dander is released into the air. If you’re considering welcoming a hypoallergenic dog into the family, there are plenty of breeds to choose from. 

Small hypoallergenic dog breeds

These small hypoallergenic dogs could be the perfect breed to prevent allergic reactions while making great companions. 

• Bichon Frise 
• Chinese Crested Dog 
• Bedlington Terrier 
• Maltese 
• Miniature Schnauzer 
• Yorkshire Terrier 
• Poodle (miniature and toy)
• Shi Tzu
• West Highland Terrier 

Medium hypoallergenic dog breeds

These medium-sized hypoallergenic dogs will bring endless hours of fun without setting off the sniffles. 

• Spanish water dog
• Irish water spaniel
• Barbet 
• Puli 
• Cockapoo

Large hypoallergenic dog breeds 

If you’re looking for a large hypoallergenic dog, consider the following breeds:

• Standard poodle
• Giant Schnauzer
• Portuguese Water Dog
• Labradoodle

How to deal with dog allergies

Some people don’t realise they have a dog allergy until they already have a beloved pooch living with them. If you’ve been experiencing dog allergy symptoms since welcoming a dog into your home, there are some steps you can take to help reduce symptoms. 

Keep your dog well groomed 

Regularly grooming your dog will help prevent dander from being released into the air in your home. If your dog sheds heavily, take the time to brush their coat several times a week. Do this outside so their fur and dander isn’t airborne in the house. If you find grooming sets off your allergies, let someone else at home take on the job, or take them to a groomer so a professional can work their magic. 

Give your dog a bath or shower once a month using a doggy shampoo to keep their skin healthy. Certain supplements can also help keep your dog’s skin and fur healthy, meaning they’re less likely to itch themselves which can cause shedding and dander. 

Create a dog-free zone 

While your dog might be used to lounging wherever it chooses around the house, it may be better for allergy sufferers to keep areas of the home out of bounds. You could make the top floor of your house a dog-free zone simply by installing a baby gate at the bottom of the stairs. Or train your dog that it isn’t allowed in your bedroom or on the sofa, for example. Simple commands like “out” and “off” can be trained easily with patience and consistency. Soon, your dog will learn the rules and you can breathe easy. 

Teach your dog not to lick 

Dander is one cause of allergies, but your dog’s saliva also contains the protein that causes the allergic reaction. As much as some dog owners love being welcomed home with enthusiastic licks, for those with allergies it can result in itchy skin, rashes and even hives. 

It is possible to train your dog not to lick people by diverting their excitement elsewhere. Train them to bring you their favourite toy, or to wait in their bed or at a designated area in the house to greet you with strokes and cuddles instead. 

Keep the house clean

Fur and dander can build up around the home if it’s not kept clean, so it’s even more important for allergy sufferers to stick to a cleaning schedule. Vacuum floors and dust surfaces several times a week, or even daily in areas where your dog spends a lot of time. 

Clean your dog’s beds and blankets regularly so they’re not accumulating allergens. Open windows to help fresh air circulate, and regularly wash clothing, bedding, throws and other soft furnishings that your dog comes into contact with. 

Sainsbury’s Bank Dog Insurance

If you’re looking to welcome a hypoallergenic dog into your home, make sure you’re covered for any unexpected vet bills with dog insurance from Sainsbury’s Bank.