Persian cat breed

Persian cat breed information and advice

Persian cats are an ancient breed, brought into Europe from Persia in the 17th century. They’re also known as the Persian Longhair or Iranian or Shirazi cat. They have a long coat, round face and short muzzle which can give them an air of superiority. They do need more maintenance than other cat breeds and need daily grooming. But this popular breed is sweet-natured, happy to laze around indoors and Persians make great companions for most households.

Persian cat facts

Persians are quite stocky (or 'cobby' in build) and have short legs.

Persian cat insurance

Although the Persian is a tough and robust cat breed, they can have several breed-related problems. So, it’s important to protect your Persian with cat insurance to help with the cost of any medical treatment.

Sainsbury’s Bank Pet Insurance

With Sainsbury’s Bank, you can take out pet insurance for your Persian cat as long as they’re over 8 weeks and less than 10 years old. Take out a policy for your Persian before they turn 10, and we’ll continue to cover them as they get older as long as you renew your policy year after year.

How to care for a Persian cat

Persian cats will need daily grooming. As with any other cat, make sure they have a balanced diet and regular exercise. It’s also a good idea to check for any gum disease while cleaning their teeth.

Temperament and behaviour

Persians are placid, laid-back cats and, apart from the occasional energetic five minutes now and then, are happy to just sit and look pretty.

Common health problems

A well-bred Persian from a reputable breeder should be hardy and healthy, but it’s good to be aware of any medical issues they can suffer from. Some of these health issues will require veterinary treatment. In these cases, it’s wise to have Persian cat insurance to help cover the vet bills.

How long do Persian cats live?

The average lifespan of a Persian cat is between 12 and 17 years. This does depend on how well your pet is cared for and if they are free from inherited heart and kidney conditions.

How often should you bathe a Persian cat?

It’s a good idea to bath your Persian cat at least once a month to keep its coat in good condition. If your cat goes outside, it may need bathing more often. Try to get your cat used to bath time by bathing them when they’re kittens.

It’s also important to clean your Persian’s eyes with a clean, damp cloth to prevent tear duct stains - and make sure that their ears are clean as well. Do not use human shampoo, there are many pet shampoos and conditioners available. If you’re unsure what to use, ask your vet to recommend one. Towel dry them gently and use a quiet hairdryer on a low heat if they’ll tolerate it.

How much is a Persian cat?

A pedigree Persian is expensive - a purebred Persian kitten can cost £400 upwards. The cost depends on the breeder, the breeding line and whether the Persians have been tested for genetic diseases. It is always best to buy from a trusted Persian breeder.

How to trim a Persian cat’s hair?

Persians have a beautiful, luxurious coat. However, some owners find the constant grooming and removing mats and tangles quite difficult. Trimming your cat might help with hygiene, especially if your pet doesn’t groom itself properly. But a cat’s skin is thin and fragile and you might end up doing more harm than good. A cat’s coat is designed to keep it warm in winter and cool in summer. Summer trims aren’t necessary and shaving too short could lead to sun damage. Taking your cat to a professional groomer could be the best option.

So, is a Persian cat right for you?

Persians are best suited to being indoor cats. They are placid and quiet and prefer a serene home and a regular routine. They might not be too happy sharing a home with boisterous children but should tolerate some gentle playtime. If you’re out at work, they will be happy curling up on a chair or sofa or sitting on a sunny windowsill. And if you want a lap cat, then the Persian will happily oblige.